Auxin-Induced Hydrogen Ion Excretion from Avena Coleoptiles

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Auxin-induced hydrogen ion excretion from Avena coleoptiles.

Avena coleoptiles excrete hydrogen ions in response to the hormone auxin. Both auxin-induced cell elongation and hydrogen ion excretion occur after only a short lag, and both are prevented by either carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone or cycloheximide. These results support the idea that hydrogen ions act as a second messenger in auxin-induced cell elongation and can be the wall-loosening ...

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Growth, Auxin, and Tropisms in Decapitated Avena Coleoptiles.

With all the work on auxin appearing in the last years it is remarkable that not more investigations are concerned with the actual role of the auxins inside the plant. Barring some early opposition, the original statement "Without auxin no growth" (12) has stood unchallenged for many years. Probably this was so because all test methods were based on the principle of proportionality between auxi...

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Auxin-induced growth of Avena coleoptiles involves two mechanisms with different pH optima.

Although rapid auxin-induced growth of coleoptile sections can persist for at least 18 hours, acid-induced growth lasts for a much shorter period of time. Three theories have been proposed to explain this difference in persistence. To distinguish between these theories, the pH dependence for auxin-induced growth of oat (Avena sativa L.) coleoptiles has been determined early and late in the el...

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Effects of cytokinins on growth and auxin in coleoptiles of derooted Avena seedlings.

It is known that removal of the endosperm (deseeding) reduces subsequent auxin production in the oat coleoptile tip and the "regeneration of the physiological tip" (auxin production) in the decapitated coleoptile as determined by the quantities of auxin which are secreted into agar blocks and assayed by the Avena curvature test (10). This decrease in auxin production is associated with parallel...

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Auxin-induced Changes in Avena Coleoptile Cell Wall Composition.

Sugar and uronic acid residues were derived from wall polysaccharides of oat (Avena sativa, var. Victory) coleoptiles by means of 2 N trifluoroacetic acid, 72% sulfuric acid, or enzymic hydrolysis. The products of hydrolysis were reduced and acetylated to form alditol acetates which were analyzed using gas chromatography. Time-course studies of auxin-promoted changes in various wall fractions i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.11.3092